Welcome @ Helmholtz Program ESD -
Designing the Energy System of the Future.

Our future energy supply should be carbon neutral, affordable, and socially sustainable. With our “Energy System Design” program, we aim to lead the way and make a significant contribution to the transition to a sustainable global energy system.

NEWS

Open sodium-ion battery storage system in a white metal enclosure.Marvin Dorn, KIT
August 2026: Energy Transition - Sodium-Ion Battery Storage Expands KIT’s Energy Lab

KIT is expanding the Energy Lab – Europe’s leading research infrastructure for renewable energy systems – with a sodium-ion battery storage system. Researchers will investigate this emerging energy storage technology under realistic operating conditions, further strengthening KIT’s research into safe, sustainable, and high-performance storage technologies for tomorrow’s energy supply.

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Graphic announcing 99 projects for a post-fossil future, featuring the KIT university building.Grafik: Hohenheim/KIT
July 2026: 99 Projects for a Post-fossil Fuel Future

Paving the way for tomorrow’s solutions: This is the motivation of scientists from all nine state universities in Baden-Württemberg, who are working toward a future in which fossil raw materials and energy sources are increasingly replaced by sustainable alternatives. At the state press conference held on July 21, 2026 in Stuttgart, the universities presented a list of 99 research projects for a post-fossil future. KIT makes an important contribution, also with projects from our ESD program. 

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Close-up of a high-pressure spray of glowing orange sparks or molten metal.Janik Hebel, TU Darmstadt
July 2026: Scenarios for a New “Iron Age” - Iron Complements Hydrogen as Energy Carrier

Iron could become a chemical energy storage medium for making large amounts of renewable energy available over the long term. In a CO₂-neutral cycle, iron powder is combusted and then regenerated using energy. Researchers at KIT have shown that while iron will not replace hydrogen, it could serve as a valuable complement in a climate-neutral energy system.

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Two men in suits smiling while holding an open certificate in a formal, wood-paneled room.HAdW/Schwerdt
June 2026: Ecology Prize for T.-T.-Professor Benjamin Schäfer

The Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities awarded the 2026 Ecology Prize of the Viktor & Sigrid Dulger Foundation to Benjamin Schäfer for his work on the stability and resilience of the power grid through transparent, explainable AI methods.

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Silhouette of high-voltage power lines and an electricity pylon against a clear blue sky.Markus Breig, KIT
June 2026: Explainable AI for Energy Systems

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly helping to ensure the stable operation of electricity grids, improve the forecasting of electricity prices and use energy more efficiently. However, in critical infrastructure such as the energy system, AI should not be a black box – decisions must remain traceable at all times. Researchers at KIT have developed a new method that allows AI-based predictions for energy systems to be analysed with significantly greater transparency. Results published in Nature Communications. 

 

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Isometric diagram of an integrated energy system showing renewable and fossil fuel energy sources.Prompt: Dr. Roberto Scipioni (SINTEF) /ChatGPT
May 2026: Energy Storage for an Independent Energy Supply in Europe

Renewable energies require high-performance storage systems to stabilise electricity grids, make industrial processes more flexible and ensure security of supply. Through the European research project StoRIES, KIT together with partners from academia and industry, has advanced the development, provision and integration of energy storage systems – thereby contributing to strengthening Europe’s resilience and independence in energy supply. StoRIES has been successfully completed under the coordination of KIT.

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